breed Library > Dog > Alaskan Malamute

Description

The Alaskan Malamute is a large northern dog breed originally bred for use as a sleddog.

Proportions

The AKC breed standard calls for a natural range of size, with a desired freighting weight of 75 to 85 pounds (34-38.5 kg) and a height of 23 to 25 inches (58-63.5 cm). Heavier individuals (100+ pounds) and dogs smaller than 75 pounds are common--there is often a marked size difference between males and females. Weights upwards of 140 pounds or more are occasionally seen; these dogs are uncommon and are produced primarily by breeders who market a "giant" malamute. These "giant" sizes are not in accordance with the breed's history or the AKC standard.

Background

The Malamute is a descendant of dogs of the Mahlemuit tribe of upper western Alaska.

Personality

While Malamutes have been successfully raised in places such as Arizona, their dense coats generally make them unsuited for hot climates. When the weather gets hot, they—even more than other dogs—need plenty of water and shade. Also, being a winterised breed they will grow a winter coat and subsequently, come spring, shed it again.

Things to Note

Owing to the Malamute's independent nature, physical strength, and its high levels of energy and intelligence, most experts on the breed advise that Malamutes not be adopted by people who: are inexperienced in training dogs, lack the time, energy, and space to exercise them, or lack the patience and stamina to repeatedly engage in contests of willpower with a large, powerful animal without becoming angry.

Special Talents

Search & rescue, sledding, carting, weight pulling, and racing.